Preliminary researches on the genetic variability of the woodcock (Scolopax rusticola L.)

Abstract

The use of molecular markers on woodcock individuals offers the possibility of underlining possible degrees of familiarity and, therefore, to start new management practices. The authors outline a picture of the genetic variability of the species, both at the population and individual level based on RAPD markers and mitochondrial (mtDNA) sequences on samples collected in various Italian sites. 

The sequences of mtDNA have shown the different distribution of the haplotypes in the examined sites. Palazzuolo sul Senio (FI) site shows the lowest presence of haplotypes. This confirms the fact that environmental changes make this area not suited for woodcock. The RAPD markers, performed only on individuals collected in the Tuscan sites, confirm the hypothesis that the migratory flight of the woodcock is undertaken by populations which are genetically very similar.