Restoration of degraded forest ecosystems and economic valorization of ecosystem utilities: Socio-economic impacts of forest restoration
Published 2026-06-08
Keywords
- restoration actions,
- ecosystem benefits,
- market instruments,
- Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) schemes
How to Cite
Copyright (c) 2026 Enrico Marone, Alessandro Paletto, Severino Romano, Sandro Sacchelli

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Abstract
EU Regulation 2024/1991 lays the foundation for natural ecosystem restoration interventions to be defined and implemented through National Restoration Plans. Forest ecosystems can benefit significantly from management interventions that strengthen ecological functionality and positive socioeconomic impacts from the local to national levels. In this context, this contribution aims to provide an initial analysis of possible forms of direct contributions, public funding, public-private investments, or alternative forms of financial support (such as Payments for Forest Ecosystem Services) for the implementation of restoration interventions, as indicated in Article 15 of the Nature Restoration Regulation.
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