Vol. 60 No. 3 (2005):
Articles

Characterisation of terpene profile in essential oil of two provenances of Picea abies L. Karst.

Veriano Vidrich
Dipartimento di Scienza del Suolo e Nutrizione della Pianta. Università di Firenze. P.le delle Cascine, 28 – 50144 Firenze
Piero Fusi
Dipartimento di Scienza del Suolo e Nutrizione della Pianta. Università di Firenze. P.le delle Cascine, 28 – 50144 Firenze
Marco Franci
Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi. C.N.R. Sez. di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 50019 Sesto F.no (Firenze).
Marco Michelozzi
Istituto di Genetica Vegetale. C.N.R. Sez. di Firenze, Via Madonna del Piano 50019 Sesto F.no (Firenze).

Published 2005-06-30

Keywords

  • Picea abies L. Karst,
  • terpenes,
  • essential oil

Abstract

The chemical composition of the essential oil, obtained by separate distillation of the needles and branches in two different populations of Picea abies L. Karst. from Dobbiaco (Italy) and from Villach-Klagenfurt (Austria), was analysed and identified by GC and GC/MS. Major components of needles oil were camphene, limonene, á-pinene, isobornyl acetate, borneol L and 13-epimanool, while α-pinene, β-pinene, limonene, δ-3-carene, 1,8 cineol and β-myrcene were contained in high content in the branch oil. Variation in monoterpene composition were detected between the branch oil and the needle oil and the two provenances exhibited statistically significant variation for several terpenes.